Ravens and crows are among nature’s most intelligent birds, captivating our imagination for centuries with their glossy black feathers and remarkable problem-solving abilities. While many use these terms interchangeably, they actually represent distinct species with unique characteristics worth exploring.
We’ve compiled the ultimate guide to crow and raven names, covering everything from scientific classifications to cultural nicknames across different regions. Whether you’re a bird enthusiast looking to expand your knowledge or simply curious about these fascinating corvids, you’ll discover why these birds have earned monikers ranging from “shadow wings” to “nature’s tricksters.” Join us as we investigate into the industry of these mysterious black birds that have influenced folklore and fascinated scientists alike.
10 Fascinating Names for Ravens and Crows Throughout History
- Huginn and Muninn – These Old Norse names belonged to Odin’s two ravens in Norse mythology, representing “thought” and “memory.” The birds would fly across the industry each day, bringing information back to the god. Ancient Norse texts describe these ravens as Odin’s trusted messengers who whispered secrets from distant lands into his ears.
- Corbie – A traditional Scottish term for crows that dates back to medieval times. This affectionate nickname appears in many Scottish folk songs and nursery rhymes. Local Scottish traditions often portrayed the corbie as a wise creature that could predict weather changes and important events.
- Bran – This Celtic name means “raven” and appears in many Welsh and Irish myths. King Bran the Blessed, a legendary Welsh figure, had his head buried at Tower Hill in London to protect Britain from invasion. Celtic storytellers frequently depicted Bran as a symbol of prophecy and protection.
- Rook – While technically a separate species, this Old English term has historically been used for crow-like birds. The name originates from the Anglo-Saxon word “hroc.” Medieval English literature references rooks as omens that gathered on church steeples and manor houses.
- Corvus – The scientific genus name for both ravens and crows comes from Latin. Ancient Romans considered corvids sacred to Apollo and believed they possessed prophetic abilities. Roman augurs carefully observed these birds’ flight patterns to interpret messages from the gods.
- Morrigan’s Messengers – In Irish mythology, crows were associated with the goddess Morrigan, who often appeared in crow form on battlefields. Warriors viewed these birds as divine messengers that collected souls of the fallen. Irish folklore contains many tales of Morrigan transforming into a crow to influence battles.
- Thought-Thieves – Native American tribes, particularly the Pacific Northwest cultures, called ravens “thought-thieves” due to their perceived ability to steal thoughts and secrets. Tribal elders told stories of ravens listening to private conversations and spreading information throughout the forest.
- Valravn – This Danish folklore name combines “valr” (slain warrior) and “ravn” (raven). According to legends, ravens that consumed the hearts of fallen warriors gained human knowledge and supernatural powers. Danish folktales describe these transformed birds as shape-shifters that could appear as half-raven, half-wolf creatures.
- Apollo’s White Ravens – In Greek mythology, ravens were originally white birds serving Apollo. They were turned black as punishment for delivering bad news. Classical Greek texts mention these birds as Apollo’s sacred messengers before their transformation.
- Raven-Herald – Medieval European courts sometimes referred to messengers as “raven-heralds,” inspired by the birds’ intelligence and communication abilities. Royal documents from the 14th century mention official messengers adopting raven insignia on their uniforms. These messengers carried important proclamations between kingdoms during times of both war and peace.
Ancient Mythological Names for Corvids
Corvids have fascinated ancient civilizations for millennia, earning important roles in mythology across cultures. These intelligent birds appear prominently in Norse and Celtic traditions, where they received names that reflected their perceived supernatural abilities.
Norse Names: Huginn and Muninn
Huginn and Muninn stand as the most famous corvids in Norse mythology, serving as Odin’s loyal ravens. Huginn represents “thought” while Muninn embodies “memory,” functioning as the All-Father’s eyes and ears throughout the Nine Realms. These ravens flew across the industry each day, returning to Odin’s shoulders to whisper all they had witnessed and learned. Their names perfectly capture the intelligence and observational skills that real corvids display in nature. Odin himself maintains a strong connection to these birds, earning him associations with wisdom, foresight, and knowledge through his raven companions.
Celtic Names: Morrigan’s Messengers
Celtic mythology features corvids prominently as messengers of the powerful goddess Morrigan, deity of battle, strife, and fertility. Ravens and crows serve as her sacred birds, often appearing in groups of three to signify her ominous presence on battlefields. Badb, a Celtic war goddess who can transform into a crow, represents another important corvid figure in this mythology. The name Bran, derived from the Welsh word for “raven,” belongs to the prophetic god Brân the Blessed, a central character in the Mabinogion with powerful foresight abilities. Branwen, sister of Brân the Blessed, shares this raven-based etymology, further demonstrating the cultural importance of corvids in Celtic traditions. These birds symbolized death and prophecy throughout Celtic lands, commanding both fear and respect from ancient peoples.
Scientific Classifications and Common Names
Understanding the scientific classifications and common names of corvids helps distinguish these similar-looking birds and appreciate their unique characteristics.
Corvus Corax: The Common Raven
The Common Raven belongs to the scientific classification Corvus corax and sits at the top of the corvid family in terms of size. Scientists classify this impressive bird within Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Passeriformes, and Family Corvidae. Ravens measure approximately 63 centimeters (25 inches) in length and can weigh up to 2 kg (4.4 lb), making them substantially larger than their crow relatives. You’ll often hear this species referred to by its alternative common name, the Northern Raven. Their distinctive features include a massive bill, shaggy throat feathers, and a characteristic wedge-shaped tail that helps bird watchers identify them during flight.
Corvus Brachyrhynchos: The American Crow
The American Crow falls under the scientific classification Corvus brachyrhynchos, representing a smaller member of the corvid family. These birds typically measure between 40-50 cm (16-20 inches) in length and weigh approximately 0.3-0.6 kg (0.7-1.3 lb), significantly smaller than their raven cousins. People sometimes refer to these birds simply as Black Crows in common parlance. American Crows lack the shaggy throat feathers of ravens and possess a smaller bill, with a fan-shaped tail rather than the wedge-shaped tail of ravens. Their more uniform appearance and slightly glossy black plumage make them a familiar sight across North America, where they thrive in various habitats from urban environments to rural landscapes.
Literary and Pop Culture Names for Ravens and Crows
Ravens and crows have captured the imagination of authors, filmmakers, and creators across centuries, appearing as powerful symbols in many works.
Edgar Allan Poe’s Nevermore
Edgar Allan Poe’s famous poem “The Raven” features one of literature’s most recognizable corvids. The mysterious black bird in this iconic work serves as a symbol of death and loss, repeatedly uttering only one haunting word: “Nevermore.” Poe’s raven has become so influential that it’s impossible to separate the bird from its ominous message in popular culture. This particular literary reference has cemented the raven’s association with melancholy and the supernatural in Western literature.
Game of Thrones: The Three-Eyed Raven
Game of Thrones introduced millions of viewers to the enigmatic Three-Eyed Raven, a character with profound mystical abilities. In George R.R. Martin’s original book series “A Song of Ice and Fire,” this character was actually called the “Three-Eyed Crow,” but the television adaptation changed the name to “Three-Eyed Raven.” This powerful greenseer resides in a cave beyond the Wall, possessing the ability to perceive events across time and space. The character embodies the ancient connection between ravens and supernatural wisdom, reinforcing the bird’s association with prophecy and otherworldly knowledge in contemporary pop culture.
Cultural Names from Around the World
Crows and ravens have captivated human imagination across many cultures, resulting in a rich tapestry of names that reflect their significance in various mythologies and languages.
Native American Names: Trickster and Creator
In many Native American tribes, the raven holds a position of exceptional importance as both a trickster figure and creator deity. These intelligent birds feature prominently in creation myths of many tribes, particularly among the Tlingit and Haida peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Their name “Raven” itself carries connotations of cunning, magical powers, and supernatural abilities. Native Americans recognized the bird’s intelligence, often portraying it as a clever being who brought fire, light, and other gifts to humanity. Some tribes refer to corvids as “Thought-Thieves,” acknowledging their perceived ability to understand human intentions and even steal human thoughts.
Japanese Names: Yatagarasu and Karasu
Japanese mythology features several important crow-related names that have become deeply embedded in the culture. “Yatagarasu,” the three-legged crow, serves as a divine messenger and symbol of the sun. This mystical bird is associated with the creation myth of Japan and often appears as a guide for the sun goddess Amaterasu. The name carries connotations of divine intervention and guidance. “Karasu,” the Japanese word for crow or raven, appears frequently in folklore, literature, and modern popular culture. Japanese traditions attribute wisdom and magical properties to these birds, considering them messengers between the human industry and the area of spirits.
Welsh and Celtic Names: Bran and Morrigan
Celtic mythology features several powerful crow and raven figures. “Bran,” meaning “raven” in Welsh, belongs to a giant with prophetic powers, embodying the bird’s association with foresight and wisdom. The name continues to be used in contemporary Welsh culture. “Morrigan” and “Badb,” Celtic goddess figures frequently depicted with crows, represent fate and war respectively. The Morrigan, often appearing as a crow flying over battlefields, symbolizes the connection between these birds and prophecy, particularly about death and battle outcomes.
Norse Mythology: Huginn and Muninn
Norse traditions gave us “Huginn” and “Muninn,” the names of Odin’s loyal ravens representing “thought” and “memory.” These birds would fly throughout the industry each day, returning to whisper all they had seen and heard into Odin’s ears. Their names reflect the Norse perception of ravens as intelligent observers and carriers of wisdom. This mythological association highlights the remarkable cognitive abilities that ancient peoples recognized in these birds.
Other European Names
European languages offer many terms for these corvids, each carrying cultural significance. “Corbeau,” the French word for raven, evokes sophistication and dark beauty. “Rabe” in German, “Corvo” in Italian, and “Ravn” in Danish all refer to these birds while carrying slightly different cultural connotations. “Ankou,” a death-associated spirit sometimes depicted as a crow in Breton mythology, demonstrates the bird’s connection to the afterlife in European folklore.
Eastern European and Asian Names
Eastern European cultures have contributed unique names for these birds. “Varga” (Hungarian), “Kruk” (Bulgarian), “Wrona” (Polish), and “Voron” (Russian) all refer to ravens or crows in their respective languages. In Asian traditions beyond Japan, “Gagak” (Indonesian) and “Kalaq” (Arabic) demonstrate how these birds have been named and recognized across diverse linguistic traditions throughout the industry.
Modern Nicknames and Terms of Endearment for Pet Corvids
Mythological and Cultural References
Naming your pet corvid after mythological figures adds depth and significance to their identity. Huginn and Muninn serve as perfect options, inspired by Odin’s ravens in Norse mythology that symbolize thought and memory. The name Morrigan connects your feathered friend to the powerful Celtic goddess associated with fate and war, who was frequently depicted with crows. Bran offers a sophisticated choice derived from Welsh meaning “raven,” while also referencing a character from the popular series “Game of Thrones.” Corvus, the Latin word for crow or raven, emphasizes the cultural significance of these intelligent birds and provides a classical touch.
Dark and Mystical Themes
Black-themed names complement the striking appearance of crows and ravens perfectly. Jet signifies the deep black color of a crow’s feathers while conveying elegance and mystery. Noir, the French word for black, fits seamlessly with the bird’s dark plumage and adds an international flair. Names like Midnight, Shadow, and Night evoke the nocturnal and mysterious nature of corvids, highlighting their enigmatic presence. Poe pays homage to Edgar Allan Poe, author of “The Raven,” and symbolizes the dark and macabre associations these birds have acquired in literature.
Cute and Playful Names
Fun nicknames can reflect the playful personality of your corvid companion. Peep, Sooty, and Cawly provide cute options that suit the charming aspects of a pet crow. Flap, Nibbles, and Pippin offer endearing choices for a lively pet that’s always on the move. Names such as Wisp, Zippy, and Swoop capture the bird’s agile and swift nature, celebrating their impressive aerial capabilities and energetic character.
Unique and Creative Names
Distinctive names help your corvid stand out from the flock. Cinder suggests both warmth and darkness, creating a perfect balance for a raven’s mysterious nature. Ember indicates a spark of intensity, suitable for a corvid with a fiery personality and keen intelligence. Talon emphasizes strength and fierceness, acknowledging the impressive capabilities of these birds. Echo works as a versatile name that cleverly evokes themes of sound and mystery, referencing the distinctive calls corvids make.
Funny and Whimsical Names
Humorous names add personality and charm to your feathered friend. Peckster, Beaky McBeakface, and Squawky bring a light-hearted touch to your relationship with your corvid. Crowzilla, Flapster, and Crowton provide playful and amusing options that showcase their larger-than-life personas. Sir Peck-a-Lot, Snoop Caww, and Count Cawcula represent whimsical choices guaranteed to bring a smile to anyone who meets your intelligent companion.
Terms of Endearment
Special terms of endearment can strengthen the bond with your corvid pet. Птичка (Ptichka), a Russian term meaning “little bird,” works beautifully as an affectionate nickname for a pet crow or raven. These tender expressions acknowledge the unique relationship between humans and these remarkably intelligent birds, creating a deeper connection through language.
Choosing the Perfect Name for Your Crow or Raven Companion
Whether drawing from ancient mythology like Huginn and Muninn or playful nicknames like Crowzilla these remarkable birds deserve names that honor their intelligence and unique place in human culture.
We’ve explored their rich history across civilizations from Norse legends to Native American traditions each offering meaningful monikers that reflect these birds’ mystical connections and clever nature.
Remember that the perfect name captures not just appearance but personality too. These highly intelligent creatures form deep bonds with their human companions and a thoughtful name strengthens that connection.
Whatever name you choose it becomes part of your corvid companion’s identity as well as your shared story together reflecting both ancient wisdom and modern appreciation for these extraordinary birds.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between ravens and crows?
Ravens are larger than crows with shaggy throat feathers, wedge-shaped tails, and heavier bills. Crows are smaller with fan-shaped tails and sleeker appearance. Ravens often travel in pairs, while crows gather in larger groups. Their calls also differ – ravens produce a deep croaking sound, while crows have the familiar “caw” sound. Despite these differences, both belong to the Corvus genus and are known for their remarkable intelligence.
What are ravens and crows called in Norse mythology?
In Norse mythology, ravens are most famously known as Huginn and Muninn, which translate to “thought” and “memory.” These two ravens served as Odin’s loyal companions, flying throughout the world each day and returning to whisper news in his ear. This naming reflects the Norse perception of ravens as intelligent creatures with mystical abilities, serving as extensions of the chief god’s consciousness.
Are ravens and crows actually intelligent birds?
Yes, ravens and crows are exceptionally intelligent birds. They rank among the smartest animals on Earth, with problem-solving abilities comparable to great apes. They can use tools, recognize human faces, remember past experiences, engage in play, and even understand cause and effect relationships. Some studies suggest they possess reasoning skills similar to a 7-year-old human child, and they can plan for the future – a rare ability in the animal kingdom.
What is the scientific classification of ravens and crows?
Both ravens and crows belong to the genus Corvus within the Corvidae family, commonly known as corvids. The Common Raven’s scientific name is Corvus corax, while the American Crow is Corvus brachyrhynchos. Other notable species include the Carrion Crow (Corvus corone) and the Australian Raven (Corvus coronoides). Their scientific classification reflects their close relation to jays, magpies, and nutcrackers, all known for their remarkable intelligence.
How did Edgar Allan Poe influence the cultural perception of ravens?
Edgar Allan Poe’s 1845 poem “The Raven” dramatically shaped the cultural perception of ravens in Western society. The poem portrays the raven as a mysterious, ominous creature associated with death, grief, and the supernatural. The bird’s haunting refrain of “Nevermore” has become iconic in literature. Before Poe, ravens already had dark associations in some cultures, but his work cemented their image as birds of ill omen and melancholy in popular consciousness.
What do ravens and crows symbolize in Celtic mythology?
In Celtic mythology, ravens and crows are powerful symbols associated with death, war, and prophecy. They’re linked to the goddess Morrigan, a deity of battle and fate who often appeared in crow form. The name “Bran” in Celtic traditions refers to ravens and carries connotations of prophecy and protection. These birds were considered messengers between worlds and omens of significant events, reflecting the Celts’ deep reverence for nature’s wisdom and the cycles of life and death.
What are good names for pet corvids based on mythology?
Mythologically inspired names for pet corvids include Huginn and Muninn (Odin’s ravens representing thought and memory), Morrigan (Celtic war goddess associated with crows), Bran (Celtic for raven), Apollo (Greek god who turned ravens black), and Valravn (Danish shape-shifting raven). Other options include Odin, Loki (trickster god), Bodb (Irish crow goddess), Shani (Sanskrit deity with crow associations), and Badb (battle crow in Irish mythology). These names honor the rich cultural history of these intelligent birds.
How do corvids communicate with each other?
Corvids communicate through a sophisticated system of vocalizations, body language, and facial expressions. They have specific calls for alarm, gathering, and courtship. Ravens can mimic sounds from their environment, including human speech and animal noises. They also use physical displays like wing-spreading, head-bobbing, and feather-ruffling to convey intentions. Research suggests they can describe specific threats to others and even gossip about humans who have treated them poorly, demonstrating their complex social intelligence.
What nicknames do different cultures have for ravens and crows?
Different cultures have various nicknames for ravens and crows. Native Americans called them “Thought-Thieves” or “Tricksters,” while Norse people named them “Shadow Wings.” In Scotland, they’re known as “Corbie,” symbolizing wisdom. Japanese folklore features “Yatagarasu,” the three-legged crow. In Russian, they’re affectionately called “Птичка” (Ptichka). Celtic traditions use “Bran” (raven) and associate them with prophecy. These diverse names reflect the birds’ universal significance across human cultures throughout history.
Can ravens and crows be kept as pets?
While ravens and crows make intelligent and engaging companions, keeping them as pets is illegal in most countries without special permits. In the U.S., the Migratory Bird Treaty Act protects native corvids. Legal pet ownership typically requires wildlife rehabilitation licenses or education permits. These birds need extensive space, mental stimulation, and specialized care. They live 20-40 years and form strong bonds with caretakers. Consider supporting corvid conservation or enjoying wild birds from a distance instead of pet ownership.
